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Mortgage Insurance
Mortgage insurance, sometimes reffered to as private mortgage insurance has an extremely important role in the mortgage industry. It is a type of coverage which protects the lender or trustee against loss in case the borrower defaults. The borrower has to pay the premium rates either monthly, or just once, in a lump sum at closing, but the lender receives the benefits. If the borrower stops paying on a mortgage, the the lender will still receive full payment.

It is crucial to have mortgage insurance if you want to buy a home for the first time in your life, but you have a low- or moderate income. It is fast, flexible, affordable and you can cancel it any time. In some countries private mortgage insurance can be tax deductible.
The cost of mortgage insurance depends on the amount of the down-payment, as well as on the size of the loan, but it generally does not exceed the amount of one percent of the entire loan.

Private mortgage insurance and mortgage protection insurance are two different services, but many times these are confused, or mixed together. Mortgage protection insurance is basically a life insurance coverage which has as its primary role paying off your mortgage in case you die. Private mortgage insurance protects the lender against non-payment should the borrower default on the lender’s loan. Thus, it allows you to finance a home with a smaller down-payment. Therefore, when it comes about buying private mortgage insurance be very careful and do not accept these two products to be construed as substitutes for each other.
When you have to get rid of mortgage insurance...

Homeowners usually start to think about cancelling mortgage insurance when they have more than twenty percent equity in their home. This can happen in two cases: either you have made enough payments to exceed twenty percent of the overall value of the house, or the valaue of the home itself increases. For example if you suspect that your home has increased enough in value to cover that twenty percent, you should ask for a professional appraisal and hand in the documentation to your lender and cancel the mortgage.

If you want to avoid mortgage insurance:

Avoiding mortgage insurance seems to be the best option. This has its own strategies and one of these is to pay twenty percent or more of the overall value of the home you want to purchase. In this case not only will you entirely escape from private mortgage insurance, but you will also benefit a great deal of loan options, not to mention the very advantageous interest rates that become available. Some people choose to take out two loans: a first part for the eighty percednt of the home’s overall value, and a secon loan, which is a calculated difference between the down payment and what remains from the twenty percent.

These are called the combo or piggyback loans. The great advantage of these is that the amount of interest costs on the two loans is actually less than the overall payment for the private mortgage insurance. However, this has some disadvantages too, as the application and closing processes are more copmplicated and detailed. Extra costs can occur due to additional application, servicing, and closing fees. Also be careful about the factors that may prevent you cancelling your mortgage insurance: other responsabilities (for example the burden of another loan), the decreasing of your home’s value, and your fianancial crisis, that is if you become unable to keep up with the repayment schedule.

Another way to avoid mortgage insurance is to choose a higher interest rate on a loan. Some lenders will no longer require a mortgage insurance if you accept to pay more interests.

As mentioned before, private mortgage insurance is not a health or life insurance so it does not offer monetary compensation to your heirs in case you die. For that, you have to buy a separate coverage.

All in all, when you decide to get rid of your private mortgage insurance the first step is to read thoroughly the policy, to see the exact rules and regulations of cancellation. You should request cancellation only with a clean repayment record, and an accurately made appraisal of your home’s increased value. You also have to be aware of the fact that in some cases the loan term establishes an initial period (the first two years) in which private mortgage insurance cannot be cancelled, even if you have made enough payments to exceed twenty percent equity.